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Empathy is about understanding the decision maker’s world well enough to communicate in a way that helps them make a good decision. JD Solomon Inc. provides practical solutions.
Empathy is about understanding the decision maker’s world well enough to communicate in a way that helps them make a good decision.

Most technical professionals see empathy as secondary to presenting complex information. The FINESSE Fishbone Diagram® disagrees. Empathy—the first E—is foundational. It determines whether your message resonates with senior management or fades amid competing priorities and high‑stakes decisions.

 

Empathy is not about being nice. It is about understanding the decision maker’s world well enough to communicate in a way that helps them make a good decision. That is the essence of being a trusted advisor.

 

Why Empathy Matters More Than You Think

Empathy begins with one deceptively simple question: “Why were you asked to present?”

 

Most presenters get this wrong. They assume they were invited for a two‑way conversation, a chance to showcase expertise, or an opportunity to make their department look valuable. Those assumptions derail communication before the first slide appears.

 

Senior management asks you to present because they need to make a decision and need your help.

 

Your expertise, preparation, and pride must be secondary to their decision needs. Empathy means keeping those priorities clear.

 

Decision Makers Are Under Pressure

Many technical professionals overlook that decision makers are juggling multiple strategic decisions at once. Each one carries complexity, uncertainty, and political risk. Even a “simple” $60,000 issue looks different when placed inside a $20 million annual budget and a packed agenda.


  

Empathy means recognizing:

  • They may not fully understand the issue.

  • They may not agree with your recommendation.

  • The timing may not be right.

 

None of these is personal. They are predictable barriers that empathetic communicators anticipate and navigate.

 

Empathy Is Both a Born Ability and a Learned Skill

Whether empathy is learned or innate is an interesting academic debate. In practice, it doesn’t matter. What matters is that the burden of effective communication always rests on the presenter, not the decision maker.

 

Empathy requires you to:

  • Understand the decision maker’s perspective, not your own.

  • Slow the process down when needed.

  • Avoid overwhelming them with too many decisions in one session.

  • Provide information before the meeting so they aren’t forced to process under pressure.

 

These are not soft skills. They are strategic communication techniques.

 

 

Seven Blockers to Empathetic Listening

Empathy collapses quickly when we fall into common traps:


  • Mind reading

  • Rehearsing

  • Filtering

  • Daydreaming

  • Advising

  • Judging

  • Condescending

 

These blockers most often appear when we are stressed, rushed, or overly confident in our expertise. Empathy requires discipline to stay present, listen fully, and respond to what the decision maker actually needs (not what we assume they need).


  

Six Preparation Tips for Empathetic Communication

Empathy is built before the meeting, not during it. Your materials emphasize six preparation habits that consistently improve communication:


  • Share information early.

  • Provide conclusions up front.

  • Highlight conflicting perspectives.

  • Be brief.

  • Identify questions or concerns before the event.

  • Follow up afterward.

 

 

These actions demonstrate respect for the decision maker’s time and workload.

 

You only get one shot at credibility.

 

Empathy Leads to Action

Empathy is not passive. It is an active effort to make the decision maker feel understood and supported. Sometimes that means adjusting the agenda. Sometimes it means slowing the pace. Sometimes it means giving them space to process or consult their stakeholder group.

 

Empathy keeps the focus on helping the decision maker make a good decision. In summary, successful communication with empathy requires understanding decision makers’ needs, preparing in advance, anticipating barriers, and being flexible to support their decision-making process.

 

Using Empathy with FINESSE

Empathy is the first E in the FINESSE Fishbone Diagram®. It is the starting point for every effective communication effort involving complexity and uncertainty. Empathy is one part natural ability and one part a learned skill. Have you been trained to communicate with empathy? Start practicing empathy today! Are you Communicating with FINESSE?

 

 

The elements of the FINESSE Fishbone Diagram® are Frame, Illustrate, Noise reduction, Empathy, Structure, Synergy, and Ethics.



JD Solomon Inc. provides solutions for program development, asset management, and facilitation at the nexus of facilities, infrastructure, and the environment.

 JD Solomon writes and speaks on decision-making, reliability, risk, and communication for leaders and technical professionals. His work connects technical disciplines with human understanding to help people make better decisions and build stronger systems. Learn more at www.jdsolomonsolutions.com and www.communicatingwithfinesse.com

 

More than 20 years of progressive experience advising organizations is the foundation of the five-part series on work management. JD Solomon Inc. provides practical solutions.
More than 20 years of progressive experience advising organizations is the foundation of the five-part series on work management.

Work management is the backbone of reliable operations and sustainable performance. The best organizations master work management not by overcomplicating systems but by applying disciplined practices that make work easier, safer, and more effective. This series highlights five proven approaches—planning and scheduling, preventive maintenance, documentation, asset data, and trend analysis—that provide a roadmap for reducing risk, improving reliability, and building trust across utilities, manufacturing, and public works.

 

Work Management 1: Planning and Scheduling

Work management isn’t about fancy spreadsheets or overcomplicating things—it’s about making work easier and more efficient. With proper planning and scheduling, you can turn chaos into clarity, reduce stress, and get more done with fewer headaches. Take a step back, plan ahead, and set yourself up for success. Your future self will thank you!

 

More Tips and Insights

 

Work Management 2: Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance reduces downtime, extends equipment lifespan, and ensures regulatory compliance. Organizations can optimize operations and enhance long-term reliability by balancing PM with corrective and planned maintenance. A structured PM program, combined with CMMS technology and skilled personnel, is essential for sustainable maintenance management.

 

More Tips and Insights

 

Work Management 3: Work Documentation

Good work documentation is a strategic tool. It helps justify staffing, supports safety and compliance, improves planning, and saves money. Whether you're in a water utility, a factory, or a public works department, clear and consistent documentation makes your maintenance and reliability efforts more effective. In short, the effort makes your job easier in the long run.

 

More Tips and Insights

 

 

Work Management 4: Asset Data and Drawings

Maintaining asset data and drawings may not seem urgent until something breaks or an inspector arrives. However, waiting until there's a crisis means missing opportunities, incurring increased costs, and taking on unnecessary risks. Treating inventory and drawing management as a key part of work management, and you’ll lay the groundwork for a safer, more efficient, and future-ready operation.

 

More Tips and Insights

 

Work Management 5: Trend Analysis

Maintenance isn’t just about fixing things when they break. It's about using data to predict problems and improve performance before issues arise. That’s where trend analysis and preventive maintenance (PM) optimization come into play. At the same time, effective trend analysis is akin to a blissful state that most organizations never achieve. The key is to start simple and lean on your criticality analysis. Here's why.


Trend analysis and PM optimization are not just buzzwords. They’re powerful tools to make your operation more efficient, reliable, and effective. Utilize the resources you have and prioritize the aspects that matter most to frontline staff. Whether you’re a planner, technician, or analyst, everyone can play a role in this effort. Start simple, but don't stop there.

 

More Tips and Insights

 

Mastering Work Management

Mastering work management is about steady progress in the fundamentals that strengthen the entire organization. Top companies focus on consistency, discipline, and data-driven decisions. By embracing these five approaches and committing to applying them consistently, organizations can move beyond compliance to achieve operations that are reliable and trusted by their customers.



JD Solomon Inc. provides solutions for program development, asset management, and facilitation at the nexus of facilities, infrastructure, and the environment.

JD Solomon is the founder of JD Solomon, Inc., the creator of the FINESSE Fishbone Diagram®, and the co-creator of the SOAP criticality method©. He is the author of Communicating Reliability, Risk & Resiliency to Decision Makers: How to Get Your Boss’s Boss to Understand and Facilitating with FINESSE: A Guide to Successful Business Solutions.


Environmental risk must be communicated effectively and meaningfully. The FINESSE Fishbone Diagram provides a practicla approach.
Environmental risk must be communicated effectively and meaningfully.

Environmental decisions fail because people hear the same risk described in completely different ways and walk away with entirely different understandings of what’s at stake. Before we ever get to the data, the conversation is already shaped by how risk is framed, who is doing the framing, and what the audience brings to the table. To address these issues, we first need to examine how we describe risk—and explore what we can do to fix it.

 

The Problem: We Describe Risk in Ways That Don’t Match How People Think

Risk is typically expressed in technical terms as the likelihood multiplied by the consequence. It’s clean, rational, and mathematically simple (usually too simple). In human health, risk is often expressed in more nuanced ways — through exposure pathways, dose–response relationships, uncertainty factors, and the vulnerability of specific populations.


People don’t respond to risk based on probability curves. They respond based on trust, control, fairness, and personal relevance. When our communication doesn’t account for that, even the best science falls flat.

 

 

Through hundreds of projects, I’ve seen five dominant ways we describe environmental risk. Each has strengths, weaknesses, and predictable human reactions.

 

1. Scientific Risk

Foundation: Probabilities, exceedances, recurrence intervals, and dose–response curves.

Strength: Accurate and comparable.

Weakness: Emotionally meaningless to most stakeholders.

Typical reaction: Underestimation of slow-moving risks and overreaction to visible ones.

 

 

2. Regulatory Risk

Foundation: Thresholds, standards, attainment, impairment.

Strength: Clear compliance boundaries.

Weakness: Creates a false binary: “below the limit = safe.”

Typical reaction: Complacency or confusion when standards change.

 

 

3. Economic Risk

Foundation: Costs, avoided costs, ROI, lifecycle impacts.

Strength: Resonates with decision-makers.

Weakness: Can appear cold or disconnected from community values.

Typical reaction: Acceptance from executives, skepticism from the public.

 

 

4. Social or Perceived Risk

Foundation: Fairness, equity, control, and community identity.

Strength: Captures what people actually care about.

Weakness: Often dismissed as “emotional” or “non-technical.”

Typical reaction: Strong engagement — or strong resistance.

 

 

5. Narrative or Emotional Risk

Foundation: “This threatens our way of life.”

Strength: Mobilizes action.

Weakness: Easily misused or politicized.

Typical reaction: Rapid alignment or rapid polarization.

 

 

 

Environmental decisions are consistently hindered when the five risk lenses diverge. Without alignment, progress stalls and conflict grows, making decisions unnecessarily difficult and divisive.

 

The FINESSE Perspective

The FINESSE framework emphasizes clarity, transparency, and trust. Applied to environmental risk, it pushes us to do a handful of things exceptionally well.

 

Frame the issue clearly.

Stakeholders need to know what the risk actually is — not just the metric used to measure or express it.

What does it affect? Who feels it first? What changes if we act or don’t act?

 

 

Acknowledge uncertainty honestly.

Uncertainty isn’t a weakness. It’s a reality. Trust increases when we name uncertainty, quantify it, and explain what we’re doing about it.


 

Simplify without distorting.

The goal isn’t to “dumb down” the science. It’s to make the science useful.

 

 

Engage stakeholders early.

People support what they help shape. Risk communication is not a broadcast; it’s a dialogue.

 

 

Show the tradeoffs.

Every environmental decision has winners, losers, and timing implications. Transparency about tradeoffs builds credibility.

 

 

Explain the path forward.

Risk without action is noise. Risk with a plan is leadership.

 

 


So, Is Risk in the Eye of the Beholder?

When we describe risk only through technical lenses, we lose the audience.


When we describe risk only through emotional lenses, we lose the rigor.


Our job is to bridge the two. The sweet spot — the FINESSE sweet spot — is where clarity, honesty, and relevance meet.

 

Environmental risk is not only to be measured—it must be communicated effectively and meaningfully, especially across human concerns. Bridging communication is the overlooked step where sound decisions start.



JD Solomon Inc. provides solutions for program development, asset management, and facilitation at the nexus of facilities, infrastructure, and the environment. Visit our Environmental page for more information.

JD Solomon writes and speaks on decision-making, reliability, risk, and communication for leaders and technical professionals. His work connects technical disciplines with human understanding to help people make better decisions and build stronger systems. Learn more at www.jdsolomonsolutions.com and www.communicatingwithfinesse.com.

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